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CONTACT US (8. 00) 4. Once you have thoroughly studied intonation and word connections, you can begin to address the sounds of English. The three most important vowels are . These are the vowels found in cat, caught and cut.
The three most distinctive consonants are R, the American middle T, and the Th sound. The R i. s a consonant, but it acts more like a vowel, because the tip of the tongue doesn't touch anywhere in the mouth. The middle T is what makes a word like meeting sound like meeding. As the most commonly used word in English is the word the, the Th is very important. Here are some very high- frequency TH words: the, these, those, they, them, there, they're, their, this, that and then.
If these and those are pronounced with a D instead of a TH, it sounds like dese and dose, which is considered lower class in America. The American RThe American R is like a vowel because it does not touch anywhere in the mouth. In Korean, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, Greek and many other languages, the R is a consonant because it touches behind the teeth. The American R is produced deep in the throat.
Like the French R and the German R, the American R is in the throat, but unlike those two consonant sounds, it doesn't touch. Let's contrast two similar sounds: . Hold your hand out in front of you, with your palm up, like you are holding a tray on it. Slightly drop your hand down, and say ah, like you want the doctor to see your throat. Now, curl your fingers up slightly, and say . Your tongue should feel in about the same position as your hand.
Although it's not a common sound, . In the practice paragraph vowel chart, this sound occurs 5 times.
As its phonetic symbol indicates, . To pronounce it, drop your jaw down as if you were going to say . The f inal sound is not two separate vowels, but rather the end result of the combination. It is very close to the sound that a goat makes: ma- a- a- a! If you find yourself getting too nasal with .
Go to the practice paragraph and find the 5 . To pronounce . As a matter of fact, put your hand under your chin and say . Your hand should be pushed down by your jaw as it opens. Remember, it's the sound that you make when the doctor wants to see your throat. When you work on the practice paragraph, depending on how fast you speak, how smoothly you make liaisons, how strong your into nation is, how much you relax your sounds, you will find from 5. Spelling doesn't help identify it, because it can appear as any one of the vowels, or a combination of them. It is a neutral vowel sound, uh.
It is usually in an unstressed syllable, though it can be stressed as well. Whenever you find a vowel that can be crossed out and its absence wouldn't change the pronunciation of the word, you have probably found a schwa: photography . By comparison, the silent E at the end of a word is a signal for pronunciation, but it is not pronounced itself: code is . The E tells you to say an . If you leave the E off, you have cod, . The schwa, on the other hand, is neutral, but it is an actual sound, uh. For example, you could also write photography as phuh- tah- gruh- fee.
The schwa is a neutral sound, (no distinctive characteristics), but it is the most common sound in the English language. To make the uh sound, put your hand on your diaphragm and push until a grunt escapes. Don't move your jaw, tongue or lips, just allow the sound to flow past your vocal cords. It should sound like uh, not ah. Once you master the two sounds . In a sentence, the simple positive 'can' sound like .
The simple negative 'can't' sounds like . It can be a little tricky if you try to base your pronunciation on spelling alone. There are, however, 4 basic rules: . If you have . Make sure you don't put a schwa before the .
An important point to remember is that you need a sharp upward sliding intonation up to the . In the beginning or middle of a word, the tongue tip touches just behind the teeth — on those hard ridges. In this position, the L shouldn't give you much trouble. The difficulty begins when the L is at the end of a word. Because the letter L has a shorter, sharper pronunciation in other languages, this will carry over into English, where the whole word will just sound too short. At the end of a word, the L is especially noticeable if it is either missing (Chinese) or too short (Spanish).
You need to put a little schwa sound before the final L. If you want to say the word ball, . You may even need to add a tiny schwa at the end to finish off the L, . For example, if you want to say I have to call on my friend, let the liaison do your work for you; say, . The voiced TH is like a D, but instead of being in back of the teeth, it's 1/4 inch lower and forward, between the teeth. The unvoiced TH is like an S between the teeth.
Most people tend to replace the unvoiced TH with S or T and the voiced one with Z or D. Instead of thing, they say sing, or ting. Instead of that, they say zat or dat. To pronounce TH correctly, think of a snake's tongue. You don't want to take a big relaxed tongue and push it far between your teeth and just leave it out there. Make only a very quick, sharp little movement.
Keep the tip of your tongue very tense. It darts out between your teeth and snaps back very quickly. I and E These two sounds probably give you a lot of trouble. One reason for this is that most languages don't make a distinction here. Another reason is that there are four ways of saying these two sounds, depending what the final consonant is.
This another place where intonation and pronunciation overlap. When you say the long . You slightly draw your lips back and raise the back of your tongue. When you say the short . Don't move your lips AT ALL and open your throat. If the final consonant is unvoiced (whispered).